In May 2025, millions of disabled seniors in the United States could receive up to $1,870 in combined monthly Social Security benefits. This includes payments from both Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), enhanced by the latest 2.5% Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA). Whether you’re receiving benefits now or considering applying, knowing your eligibility and payment schedule can help you make the most of the support available.
Contents
Overview
Many seniors rely on SSDI or SSI—or both—to make ends meet. In 2025, the COLA increase means monthly benefits are going up, and the maximum potential payment for some is $1,870. But this amount isn’t automatic. It’s based on eligibility, work history, income level, and how benefits are calculated.
Here’s a quick breakdown:
Type | Maximum Monthly Benefit (2025) |
---|---|
SSI (Individual) | $967 |
SSDI (Average) | $1,903 |
Combined Max (SSI + SSDI) | $1,870 (after reductions) |
SSDI
Social Security Disability Insurance helps people who are unable to work due to disability. To qualify, you must meet medical and work history requirements.
Eligibility:
- You must have a medically determined disability expected to last 12 months or result in death.
- You must have earned enough work credits. In 2025, one credit equals $1,730 in earnings, and you can earn up to four credits a year.
- Most applicants need at least 20 credits earned in the last 10 years.
Average SSDI Payment:
- Around $1,903 per month in 2025.
- The exact amount depends on your average indexed monthly earnings during your working years.
SSI
Supplemental Security Income helps low-income seniors or disabled individuals with limited income and assets.
Eligibility:
- Must be age 65 or older, blind, or disabled.
- Must have limited income (generally under $2,019/month).
- Asset limits: under $2,000 for individuals or $3,000 for couples.
- Must be a U.S. citizen or qualifying non-citizen.
Federal Benefit Rate (2025):
- $967 per month for individuals.
- $1,450 per month for couples.
Some states offer additional SSI supplements, which can increase your monthly total.
Schedule
Knowing when your payments arrive is essential for planning bills, rent, and other expenses.
SSI Payments for May 2025:
- May 1: Regular monthly SSI payment.
- May 30: Advance payment for June, since June 1 falls on a Sunday.
SSDI Payments for May 2025 (based on birth date):
- May 14: Birthdays 1st–10th
- May 21: Birthdays 11th–20th
- May 28: Birthdays 21st–31st
- May 2: If you receive both SSDI and SSI and your claim began before May 1997
Combined
Some people qualify for both SSDI and SSI, known as concurrent benefits. This happens when your SSDI benefit is low enough that SSI can supplement your income.
Example:
- SSDI payment: $1,000
- SSI supplement: Up to $870 (depending on countable income)
- Total: $1,870 in monthly benefits
However, SSI is reduced by other income, including SSDI. That’s why the combined total is capped.
COLA
The Cost-of-Living Adjustment helps benefits keep up with inflation. The SSA applies a COLA increase every January based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners (CPI-W).
Here’s how it has changed recently:
- 2022: 5.9%
- 2023: 8.7%
- 2024: 3.2%
- 2025: 2.5%
These yearly increases ensure recipients maintain buying power despite rising costs.
Apply
Getting benefits starts with an application. Here’s how to apply step by step:
For SSDI:
- Visit ssa.gov/applyfordisability
- Gather your medical records, W-2s, and work history.
- File online or at a local Social Security office.
- Wait 3–5 months for a decision.
For SSI:
- Visit ssa.gov/ssi
- Use the pre-application checklist.
- Apply online or schedule a phone appointment.
- Submit documentation on income, assets, and citizenship.
- Await a decision, usually within a few months.
Denial
If your application is denied, don’t give up. The SSA has a multi-step appeal process:
- Reconsideration – A new SSA reviewer examines your case.
- Hearing – You present your case before a judge.
- Appeals Council – A panel re-evaluates your case.
- Federal Court – If needed, you can take the case to court.
Appeals can take time, but they are worth pursuing if you believe you were wrongly denied.
Example
Let’s look at a real-life scenario:
Rosa is a 69-year-old widow in Colorado. She gets $1,200 per month from SSDI. Because her savings are minimal, she also qualifies for $670 in SSI, bringing her total benefit to $1,870. These payments help her cover her rent, medication, and food. She received her SSI payments on May 1 and May 30, helping her stay financially stable.
Rosa’s story is common—and it shows how seniors can benefit from combined programs when they meet the requirements.
FAQs
Who qualifies for both SSI and SSDI?
People with low income and enough work credits can qualify for both.
What is the max SSDI benefit in 2025?
The average SSDI payment is $1,903, but it can vary.
When are SSI payments made in May 2025?
May 1 and May 30, due to a weekend in June.
How does COLA affect benefits?
It adjusts payments yearly to match inflation.
Can I appeal if I’m denied benefits?
Yes, you can request reconsideration, a hearing, or file in court.